How to Grow

Bonsai Tree Growing Instructions

In most parts of South Africa, the best time to plant tree seeds is spring to early summer (September to December).

General guidelines

  • September–November: Usually the best time for most indigenous and ornamental trees because temperatures are warming and rainfall increases in many regions.
  • November–January: Good for many fast-growing species if you can provide enough water.
  • Autumn (March–April): Suitable for some species in winter-rainfall areas such as parts of the Western Cape.
  • Winter: Generally not ideal for seed germination because soil temperatures are lower and growth is slower.

For indigenous South African trees

Many popular indigenous species such as Acacia karroo (Sweet Thorn), Vachellia erioloba (Camel Thorn), and Searsia lancea germinate best when planted in warm soil during spring or early summer.

Soak the seed overnight in warm water - NOT HOT
Fill the pot: Gently add bonsai mix to the pot, leaving about 1 inch from the rim.
Sow the seeds: Scatter the seeds on top of the soil. Don't bury them - most need light to germinate.
Mist the soil: Lightly mist the soil surface to moisten it, avoiding saturating it.
Choose a spot: Place the pot in a warm, sunny location with indirect sunlight. Aim for temperatures around 18-25°C (64-77°F).
Keep it moist: Regularly mist the soil to keep it consistently moist, but not soggy.
Be patient: Germination can take anywhere from a few weeks to several months, depending on the species.
First sprouts: Once sprouts appear, gradually introduce them to more direct sunlight.
Watering: As the seedlings grow, adjust watering to the needs of your specific tree species. Generally, water when the top inch of soil dries slightly.
Thinning: If multiple seedlings sprout, carefully thin them out to the strongest one or two per pot.
Repotting: When the seedlings outgrow their container, repot them into slightly larger pots with fresh bonsai mix.

Bonus tips:
Research the specific needs of your chosen tree species for optimal germination and care. Don't give up! Bonsai trees are slow-growing, so enjoy the journey and celebrate every milestone.
Have fun and be creative! Bonsai cultivation is a rewarding hobby that allows you to express your personal style

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